Articles by Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Enigma leopard gecko spinning in circles

A leopard gecko with the Enigma gene that spins, tilts its head, or stares upward usually has enigma syndrome, a lifelong neurological condition tied to the morph itself. Here is how to spot it, set the enclosure up around it, and know when it needs a vet.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Behaviour

Why is my bearded dragon digging in the corner of its tank?

Corner digging usually means one of three things, a female getting ready to lay eggs, a dragon that is too hot or bored, or one with nowhere to hide. Here is how to tell them apart and when days of digging without eggs means a vet visit.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of a prolapse in reptiles

Pink or red tissue showing at a reptile's vent is always an emergency, not a wait-and-see sign. Here is what causes a prolapse, what to do in the first few minutes, and the harmless look-alike it sometimes gets mistaken for.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Food

Why won't my bearded dragon eat its vegetables?

Plenty of bearded dragons will chase down every insect you offer and leave the salad bowl untouched. Here is why that happens, how to actually fix it, and when refusing greens points to something else.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of dehydration in reptiles

Loose, tented skin, sunken eyes, and thick chalky urates are the early signs of a dehydrated reptile, and it builds up quietly in a dry enclosure. Here is the quick test to check and how to fix it safely.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Why does my leopard gecko drop its tail?

Finding a wriggling tail in the tank and a gecko with a shorter, bleeding stump is alarming the first time it happens. It is a built-in defence, almost never an emergency, and here is what to do in the first few hours.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of mouth rot in reptiles

Mouth rot, properly called infectious stomatitis, shows up as redness, swelling, or a cheesy discharge along the gumline, usually in a reptile already weakened by husbandry that is slightly off. Here is what it looks like and why it is always a vet visit.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Food

How often should you feed a bearded dragon

A baby bearded dragon eats almost every day and mostly insects. An adult eats every day too, but mostly salad, with insects as the smaller share. Here is the actual schedule by age, and why getting the ratio wrong causes real problems.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Behaviour

Why does my bearded dragon wave its arm?

A slow circular wave of one front leg looks worrying the first time you see it, but it is one of the most normal things a bearded dragon does. Here is what it means and the one version that is not a wave at all.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Behaviour

Why does my snake rub its nose on the glass?

Repeated nose rubbing against the glass or lid is not harmless exploring, it is usually stress or an escape attempt, and it can wear the snout raw. Here is why it happens and how to stop it.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of metabolic bone disease in reptiles

Metabolic bone disease starts quietly, a slightly soft jaw, a leg that looks not quite straight, before it becomes swollen limbs and fractures. Here is how to spot it early, and why it always means an exotics vet.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of impaction in reptiles

A reptile that stops passing waste, strains without result, or develops a hard swelling low in the belly may have a gut blockage, most often from swallowing loose substrate along with its food. Here is how impaction happens, what it looks like, and why it is always a vet visit, never a home fix.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Pet turtle care, what an aquatic turtle actually needs

A pet turtle is not a low-effort tortoise that happens to swim. It needs a serious water setup, real filtration, and decades of commitment. Here is honest care for the most commonly misjudged reptile there is.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Toys

How to keep your reptile from getting bored

Reptiles do not play the way a dog or parrot does, which leads a lot of keepers to assume they cannot get bored either. A flat, unchanging enclosure still costs an animal something. Here is what actually helps.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Tortoise care, a beginner guide to keeping one well

A pet tortoise can outlive the person who buys it, and its needs are closer to a small livestock animal than a lizard in a tank. Here is honest care for one of the longest-lived pets you can own.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Why is my bearded dragon turning black?

A black beard or dark body usually means thermoregulation, stress, or a mood display, not illness. Here is how to read the colour change and the pattern that does need a vet.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Why won't my reptile shed properly?

A patchy or stuck shed almost always comes back to humidity, not illness. Here is what causes it, how to help safely, and when retained shed needs a vet.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Crested gecko care, and how it differs from other beginner reptiles

Crested geckos are among the most recommended first reptiles, but their care runs almost opposite to a leopard gecko's in places. Here is what they actually need, including the heat mistake that catches out a lot of new keepers.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Signs of a respiratory infection in reptiles

Wheezing, mucus around the mouth or nose, and breathing with the mouth open are the classic signs, and low humidity or the wrong temperature is usually behind it. Here is what to look for and when it is a vet visit, not a wait-and-see.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Ball python care, and is it the right first snake

The ball python is the most commonly kept pet snake for good reason. Here is an honest look at what it actually needs, what it is like to own, and who it suits.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Corn snake care, one of the best beginner snakes

Corn snakes are docile, hardy, manageable, and among the most recommended first snakes. Here is what they need, what they are like to keep, and who they suit.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Behaviour

How to handle your reptile without stressing it

Reptiles do not crave handling the way a dog does, but many can learn to tolerate it calmly. Here is how to build that up gently, and how to read when your reptile has had enough.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

Leopard gecko care, and is it the right first reptile

Leopard geckos are one of the most recommended beginner reptiles, and for good reason. Here is an honest look at what they need, what they are like to keep, and who they suit.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Why UVB and heat matter so much for reptiles

Get the lighting and heat wrong and a reptile slowly develops crippling bone disease, the most common preventable illness in captive reptiles. Here is why they matter, and how to get them right.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Behaviour

What your reptile's behaviour is telling you

Glass surfing, hiding, colour changes, gaping. Reptile behaviour looks mysterious until you learn to read it, and most of it comes back to the enclosure. Here is the translation.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Breeds

The best reptiles for a beginner

The right first reptile is forgiving, well-understood, and matched to a setup you can actually run. Here is how to choose one, and why the enclosure decides everything.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Food

Feeding your reptile the right diet and supplements

Getting a reptile's diet right is more than dropping in crickets. Here is how to feed the main reptile types, and why the calcium dust and gut-loading are not optional.

Hannah Cole

Reptiles · Health

Why won't my reptile eat

A reptile that stops eating panics new keepers, but the cause is usually the enclosure, not illness. Here is what to check first, and when it really is a vet job.

Hannah Cole